Getting All Proper
Miriam writes, “I came across a reference to a proper
name. What would be an example of an improper name? Would it be a nickname or a
vulgarity?”
Like so many words in
our language, “proper” has layers of meaning. Often, we must revert to context
to determine which multiple meaning is involved.
You are matching the
meaning decent or respectable
to its opposite, improper. In
this case, proper means “one’s own,” and its opposite would be something like
“common” or “widespread.” It comes from the Latin proprius, one’s own.
In grammar, a proper
noun refers to a specific person, place, product, etc. Traditionally, proper
nouns are capitalized. A common noun applies to all individuals in a category,
and it is not capitalized. Man would be a common noun or name; Thomas would be a proper name.
Other meanings attached
to proper are immaculate,
capable, elegant, private, decorous, authentic, respectable, normal, admirable,
and complete.
Available from McFarland & Co.: Word Parts
Dictionary, 2nd edition
Now available as an ebook
Now available as an ebook
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