Fach
During the course of his
interview last weekend, Eric Owens, who played the Water Gnome in Dvorak’s Rusalka, said something like this: “I
once auditioned for a role even though it was barely in my fa.” Neither of us
had heard the term before.
It turns out that it’s spelled fach, and it’s a German word meaning classification, specialty, or category. In the 19th century, to make auditions and casting more efficient, German opera houses created a system of distinct voice categories, called the Fach System.
Each singer was assigned
to a category (traditionally, there are 25 of them), and each role in every
opera was tagged with a category. It prevented the frustration of auditioning
for a role not in your voice range, and it gave the casting director access to precisely
the voice ranges that he or she needed.
For the uninitiated,
here is an understandable explanation of the Fach System: https://www.ipasource.com/the-fach-system
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